A Review of Exploring the Therapeutic free essay sample

The article investigates the idea of joining profound practices in the clinical act of advising. One of the essential components the article wishes proficient instructors to consider is the possibility that the qualities and practices of strict customers merit a similar degree of regard and affectability as some other ethno-social part of a customers life (Eck 266). So as to achieve this, the creator recognizes the moral, social, and expert practice boundaries that all guides should onsider. Eck brings up that numerous experts get preparing to more readily help customers from various ethnic foundations, yet not many join any profound system inside meetings with a strict customer. The examination he broke down shows that somewhere in the range of fifty and 90% of customers seen profoundly esteem their otherworldly direction, yet it appears that numerous guides want to keep otherworldliness separate from the meetings. There are a few reasons he accepts this may occur, however advocates unequivocally that legitimate preparing concerning consolidating strict practices in the ounseling meeting would help advisor fitness in the region and give a superior tramework tor helping strict customers He likewise prescribes appropriate evaluation to decide whether profound mediations would even profit the customer. We will compose a custom exposition test on A Review of Exploring the Therapeutic or then again any comparative subject explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page Notwithstanding talking about strict practices with the customer, he likewise proposes the usage of normalized measures. Notwithstanding taking an evaluation of the customers otherworldliness, the article suggests that experts know about their own degree of otherworldliness and how those convictions may influence any association with a customer. There are numerous approaches to fuse profound intercessions into training, yet choosing the best practice relies upon the customer and on the advisors level of preparing. In general, profound mediation is a technique that enables the customer to carry on with the existence their religion advocates when the customer can't do so alone. The article recommends more examination should be never really assemble better model of remedial practices, yet showed numerous advisors would profit with essentially preparing all the more altogether with the information we as of now have. Reflection I was keen on breaking down this specific article since I have consistently been urious regarding why otherworldliness and current medication appear to be totally unrelated. I particularly refreshing how Eck recognized the customers level otherworldliness and that of the advisor. Much like some other ethno-social perspective, a customers religion ought to be joined into treatment in the event that it is justified in spite of the specialists individual perspectives. As indicated by APA, religion is perceived under the code of morals, however numerous specialists appear to leave the otherworldliness part of their customers lives to strict pioneers in their customers lives. Since such a large number of individuals profoundly esteem the otherworldly omponent in their lives, it appears that a specialist is doing the customer an injury by not fusing this viewpoint into their meetings. Another intriguing viewpoint he introduced in the article is the contrast among certain and express mediations. A specialist should have the option to appropriately evaluate their own tendencies and convictions so as to ensure the meeting is perfect with the necessities of the customer. This can be particularly advantageous to the customer when the advisor is prepared to figure out what road to take in helping the customer. There were a few works that Eck alluded to as being fundamental assets for the linician trying to create ethno-strict competency (Eck 267). The latest work is recorded as Richards and Bergins (2000) Handbook of Psychotherapy and Religious Diversity. Notwithstanding perusing this one, I might want to discover a duplicate of Millers (1999) Integrating Spirituality into Treatment. I figure these writings will give more data on current models of treatment that join otherworldliness into treatment meetings while likewise serving to upgrade my comprehension of strict practices that vary from my own. Application The data from this article can be effortlessly applied to for all intents and purposes any guiding etting. As a matter of first importance I would ensure that I knew about my own profound personality and any partialities I may hold about contrasting practices. Also, I would need to ensure I had a fundamental comprehension of the significant religions and a skillful guide that I could go to if the event introduced itself. I would start by asking the customer open finished inquiries about their strict perspectives and practices to help decide if otherworldly intercession is proper. I would make a point to help the customer feel good discussing their religion notwithstanding the various spects of their lives. I would likewise ensure to cease from conversing with them about my preterences so there are no unintended teelings ot strict compulsion. My following stage is evaluate the degree of the customers otherworldliness with normalized quantifies alongside some other appraisal suitable for their interests. On the off chance that an otherworldly mediation is justified, I would locate the fitting profound control to address the customers condition. Eck has recognized thirty-nine distinctive otherworldly trains from different creators that address basic topics in treatment. Eventually cap implies recognizing the strict perfect and finding what is keeping the customer from arriving at that objective. In doing as such, I can enable the customer to move past these hindrances and assist them with building an actual existence progressively compatible with their confidence. I would likewise urge the customer to open up to their strict pioneer about their battles and progress as that can have an exceptionally positive effect for profoundly strict people.

Al Capone Essay -- Biography Biographies

Al Capone In 1920, the United States entered another phase in its life, the Era of Prohibition. Be that as it may, blemishes in the arranging, execution, and organization made this respectable thought sway certainly. Nonetheless, men who were eager to overstep the law were the ones that had the option to manufacture a rewarding life for themselves; one such man was Alphonse Capone. Be that as it may, fair men, for example, Elliot Ness battled stubbornly to guard their ethics, convictions, and the tradition that must be adhered to. By the by, Capone was a man who exploited his time and carried on with the life of the American Dream: going from clothes to newfound wealth. In any case, it was this exact same lavishness that caused his destruction and imprisonment. The vigorous endeavors of Elliot Ness in the end took care of when On January 16, 1920, the Eighteenth Amendment to the Constitution of the United States was endorsed. This enactment gave legitimate fulfillment to the balance developmen t of the mid twentieth century. It formally commanded that the transportation, assembling, deal, and utilization of any refreshment with a liquor substance of over .05% was unlawful. Nonetheless, in spite of the fact that the U.S. government stepped up and institute the law, its authorization was seriously missing for a few reasons. To begin with, obligation was given to the Department of the Treasury, not the Department of Justice. This brought about specialists with almost no preparation in the aptitudes required to execute their obligations. Second, these operators got meager pay rates that in the long run lead to across the board defilement and pay off. Truth be told, from 1920 to 1926, 148 authorization workers were indicted for pay off or other liquor related offenses. Despite the fact that the first plan of the Eighteenth Amendment was to bring down wrongdoing and increment open spirit, it primarily filled in as an impetus for wrongdoing and savagery. In 1926, a Senate examination found that the vast majority of the unlawful alcohol being devoured was originating from bootleggers, illicit use of mechanical or therapeutic liquor, and moonshine alcohol. They inferred that expanding outskirt security could control the pirating difficulty. Different issues must be unraveled by an increasingly able way to deal with implementation, including the rebuilding of organization just as the officials and operators, changes in employing practices and preparing, and expanded compensations for all specialists. Be that as it may, the primary explanation behind the disappointment of th... ... what's more, Records Administration 2000). In spite of the respectable endeavors of the U.S. Congress to end the utilization of liquor, Prohibition was certainly a disappointment. Both broken schematization and general feeling of open objection added to the damage of the Eighteenth Amendment. Be that as it may, from this bumble rose corrupt men, for example, the notorious Alphonse Capone. These men increased both reputation and dread through the acts of debasement and murder. In any case, the indefatigable endeavors of the U.S. government lead by the legit Elliot Ness and his men lead to the possible defeat of this incredible mainstay of wrongdoing. In spite of the disappointment of the Prohibition Era, the United States get familiar with a significant exercise: the American brain is difficult and it takes somewhat more than laws to transform it. List of sources: Bardsley, Marilyn. Al Capone - from the Crime Library. 15 May 2000. http://www.crimelibrary.com/capone/caponemain.htm Wright, Jacob C. The Enforcement Of Prohibition. 15 May 2000. http://mx3.xoom.com/jakewright/denial/index.html National Archives and Records Administration. Show: Al Capone Verdict. (15 May 2000). http://www.nara.gov/exhall/firsts/capone.html

Learn the Forms of drink, Please!

Get familiar with the Forms of drink, Please! Get familiar with the Forms of drink, Please! Get familiar with the Forms of drink, Please! By Maeve Maddox Weve had different posts on the right types of the couple of unpredictable action words that stay in English, however when I heard not one, yet two TV reportersone in the field and one in the studiodeclare that a kid had drank a jug of vodka, I needed to mention the types of the action word to drink. Current state: drink Straightforward past: drank Past participle: had or have smashed Before anybody needs to clarify the deviation as something that would be heard uniquely on an Arkansas TV station, consider this initial section from a story in the UKs Telegraph: Chloe Leach, 21, had drank around four jars of the caffeinated drink and a few VKs a vodka based beverage which additionally contains caffeine when she out of nowhere tumbled to the floor in the Sugarmill club in Hull, East Yorks., on September 30 a year ago. (2 February 2009) Also, this from the New York Times: He cherished Lee Alexander McQueen, had known him 20 years, had drank and cried with him. (2 April 2010) We are living in the age of the vanishing duplicate manager. The buck stops at the authors work area. Need to improve your English in a short time a day? Get a membership and begin accepting our composing tips and activities day by day! Continue learning! Peruse the Grammar classification, check our famous posts, or pick a related post below:The Yiddish Handbook: 40 Words You Should KnowIn Search of a 4-Dot EllipsisTreatment of Words That Include â€Å"Self†

What the In-Crowd Wont Tell You About Motorcycle Essay Topics

What the In-Crowd Won't Tell You About Motorcycle Essay Topics In reality, nearly all U.S. states require motorists to wear some sort of headgear when riding. The most important issue is from the beginning, riders need considerably more rigorous training. There are a few things a rider can do in the event of an accident to stop major injury to themselves. He will need to think about many things very quickly incase of an accident. Therefore, you're the bumper of the bike. Heavier bikes are more difficult to get rid of control on, but at the exact time or much more difficult to lie down in case of a collision. As anyone acquainted with riding a bicycle will say, riding at a slow speed is much more challenging than riding quickly. If you must move a box or you did a big shopping, you will require a vehicle. Motorcycle Essay Topics - Is it a Scam? Governments ought to prevent child labor. It is very important to comprehend how government functions. The worst of all of the situations is when both parties are trying to pass through an intersection. It is probably that an individual may not locate a specific topic interesting which others might. Examine the outcome of eating in class. Consider the source of students' unwillingness to receive up early in the morning. There are different kinds of cause and effect that someone may take into account. Although the issue keeps growing, there's much to be done in order to put down the issue and save lives. People that have a smoking authority figure in their lives (for example, a parent) are much more likely to begin smoking later in life. As the connection between care and ways identify and skilled life. Keeping a motorcycle is extremely inexpensive. Following are various sorts of essay topics for students that are categorized in many sections so you can easily chose the topic in accordance with your need and requirement. Motorcycle safety education is supplied throughout the USA by organisations that range from state agencies to non-profit organisations to corporations. There's, clearly, a limit on the variety of pages even our finest writers can produce with a pressing deadline, but usually, we figure out how to satisfy all the clients seeking urgent assistance. Whenever you opt to ask us for skilled aid, don't hesitate to get in touch with our support managers. Even in the event the deadline is actually tight, feel free to get hold of our managers. Well, here you'll locate distinctive items for every single college student. There are several different kinds of motorcycle helmets. Motorcycles are dangerous to ride, not just because they're open and only two wheeled, but the majority of people in a large city do not start looking for motorcycles. Lots of people who don't have the money to purchase a car can afford a little motorcycle. The young men are on an obligation to learn more about the various parts of the world they hadn't ever visited before. NASCAR is among the most popular car races throughout the world. Motorcycles have to be leaned in order to create turns. They do not have the stability of cars because they must be balanced. Riding is just a lot of fun. Convenience was the main goal as soon as the Kilt Kit was designed. Imagine the simplicity and convenience of having all your kilts and accessories in 1 place. What Motorcycle Essay Topics Is - and What it Is Not Also state when you have photos or not. Lifestyle image is the thing that influences people to purchase in the image in place of the functionality of the item. How to begin an insect collection. The usage of NFL jerseys is extremely common. With personalized jerseys of the NFL, you're sure that you've got the ideal design. The audio business is mafia-like controlled and thus the CD prices are high. Locating a cheap NFL jersey has been a daunting undertaking for a number of the hardcore fans no matter the team they support for.

Stereotypes About Asian People - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 3 Words: 885 Downloads: 4 Date added: 2019/04/12 Category Society Essay Level High school Tags: Stereotypes Essay Did you like this example? Racism is evident in all cultures. Looking back on history, it would seem that racism has always been present through the developing of our societies. The most common type of racism that we see is called casual racism. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Stereotypes About Asian People" essay for you Create order According to the AHRC, casual racism occurs when behavior involves negative stereotypes or prejudices about people on the basis of race, color or ethnicity, while racism focuses mainly on the belief that one race is superior than the rest. (Casual Racism, 2014) Both of these are inherently bad, though the latter has a more negative connotation in comparison to the former. An example of a casual racism is that all Asians are smart. Not only is this claim untrue, but it has harmful effects. These stereotypes about Asians can have a negative effect on people, promote inaccurate information about the minority and can have effects on a persons mental health. Asian stereotypes are historically proven to be inaccurate. One explanation to the stereotype that Asians are all smart is that immigration policies were skewed to favor highly educated and skilled Asians. In 1965, the Immigration Act was passed and allowed large numbers of Asians to enter the United States. Specifically, these Asian immigrants were from the most educated and wealthiest groups in their countries. As a result of this, the perception of the Asian American community changed. Decades before this change, Asians were perceived as corrupt and dishonest. In the article, Racial Stereotyping of Asians and Asian Americans and Its Effect on Criminal Justice: A reflection on the Wayne Lo Case, author Rhoda J. Yen states that Chinese immigrants were describes as utter heathens, treacherous, sensual, cowardly and cruel by the media (Yen 7). Thus, we can conclude that Asian immigrants did not always have a positive outlook. We can also conclude that the all Asians are smart stereoty pe is inaccurate since there is excluded data on the rest of the Asian population who fall under poverty. In addition, the media also display incorrect depictions of the Asian community. Not only are they incorrect, but the media tends to lack the coverage on Asians in general. When Asians are represented in media, theyre usually used to present a stereotype. According to an online article, Enjoy ?Crazy Rich Asians â€Å" But Dont Stereotype, the author states that this movie is the first in 25 years to have an all-Asian cast with the last one being, Joy Luck Club (Hall 2018). In fact, even the book and newly turned movie, Crazy Rich Asians, is loaded with stereotypes. One stereotype that can be derived from the movie is that all Asians are rich, which is widely evident throughout the whole movie. Another stereotype that can be found is the Model Minority stereotype. This applies to the main character, Rachel Chu, who despite having a single mother that escaped an abusive marriage in China, became a successful college professor. In this stereotype, Asian Americans have an unlimited care er flexibility and are high achievers. Thus, it overlooks the Asian immigrants who had to struggle to get to where they are now and it also overlooks the discrimination directed against them. A result to the lack of accuracy of Asian representation in the media and the widespread stereotypes that go along with it, were the conflicts that arose regarding the minority. For example, in the article written by Rhoda J. Yen, introduces the murder of Vincent Chin in 1982. Vincent Chin, who was a Chinese American, was beaten to death by two unemployed, white auto workers named Roger Ebens and Michael Nitz. They had mistaken Chin as a Japanese American in a local bar and accused him of contributing to the rising unemployment of the auto industry. Later on, they beat him with a baseball bat. Neither of these men were charged for a hate crime and instead they were only acquitted of manslaughter and sentenced to three years of probation and a fine. At the time, the media did not believe that Asian Americans could be targeted for discrimination because of their successful assimilation in the American society (Yen 10-11). This incident is one of many of the anti-Asian crimes that occur red in the United States. Another problem with Asian stereotypes is that people tend to overlook them as people because of their race and are also often targeted as victims of crime. According to Yen, Criminals tend to engage in targeting Asian Americans and assume that they carry more money than other races. They also believed that they were physically weaker, less likely to report crimes, and are more averse to strike back at criminals. She also continues by stating that, Even the decision of whether to commit a crime may be influenced by the racial stereotypes around Asian Americans (Yen 13). Another incident of an anti-Asian crime is the Peairs shooting of Yoshihiro Hattori in 1992. Hattori was shot on Halloween, after he and his friend were trying to locate their friends house for a party. After mistaking the Peairs house as their friends, they tried to leave but were confronted by Rodney Peairs, who ended up shooting Hattori in the chest. The reasoning behind the shooting was that Mrs. Peairs had been terrified of the boys and had thought that the boys were invading on their property. Similarly, cases like this transpired in the following years. (Yen 13-15)

My Life After High School - 917 Words

It was my junior year in high school, when my life began to change. While I sat in my English class, with my head laid on top of the hard wooden cold desk, I thought to myself, what am I going to do. How was I supposed to provide for this child, but my mind kept think back to how was I going to let my mother know, that her youngest high school daughter was about to become a teen parent. I was scared. I was scared for my future. As the days became months, my belly continued to grow more and more. Rumors began to start escalate, is she really pregnant, wow I did not even know she had a boyfriend. I was the unpopular girl who no one knew. The girl who would sit in the back of the class all alone. I was the girl who wanted to be popular, or even the girl who everyone wanted to be friends with, but I was not. I was the knocked up high school student as people would say. I had many people reject me and few accept me for who I was. Due to me becoming a teen parent I received various levels of support from my family, teachers, and the little friends I did have. I was so frighten to tell my family, especially my mother who was all the way in Florida. I grew up with a strict mother, who wanted me to go nowhere and to stay home at all times. I started to panic, walking back and forth across my room, then all of a sudden my sister barges in my room. Screaming on the top of her tongue asking me why haven’t I told my mother. She then calls my mother on the phone, getting straight to theShow MoreRelatedMy Life After High School974 Words   |  4 Pagesduring the finales months of my senior year in high school, I began to start thinking about my life after high school. I had no idea of what I wanted to be in life. I knew I had liked arguing with people and standing up for what I believe. Then one day, I was watching one of my favorite movies â€Å"Legally Blonde†. A brief summary of the movie is that it is about a â€Å"dumb blonde’ girl who gets the opportunity of a lifetime to become a lawyer by attending Harvard Law School . In the beginning, she was lostRead MoreMy Life After High School981 Words   |  4 Pages After high school I wasn’t sure what I wanted to do for a career. After years of wandering I decided to join the military. I completed basic training and technical school in Texas. I was miles away from the comfort of family and friend back home in Maryland. This was the first time that I was truly on my own. After training was complete I was moved to Spokane, Washington. where I completed my term in Spokane and it was time to reenlist or get out the military. I was ready to have my life back soRead MoreMy Life After High School1896 Words   |  8 Pages â€Å"What do you want to do with your life after high school† is a frequent question that I am asked from family, faculty, and friends. Deciding what I want to do after high school was surprisingly quite easy for me, considering the fact that I have known what I wanted to do since freshman year. To find out more information about becoming an anesthesiologist, I conducted a research project on everything I will need to complete to get on the right track to seizing a job in this exciting medical fieldRead MoreMy Life After High School1138 Words   |  5 Pageswith my life is build and create. As a kid I was obsessed with building Legos but not with directions. Figuring out how to put it together without directions was a challenge but all that more satisfying. I also enjoyed tinkering with anything I could get my hands on, from toys to mechanisms. Throughout my life I have experienced many different events that have altered my thinking and aspirations for the future. Teaching myself and learning from others was the only way to get here today. My interestRead MoreMy Life After High School921 Words   |  4 Pagesin every adolescent s life in which reality begins to strike them. From an adults perspective this early stage is viewed simply as immaturity. Starting high school was a big change in my life and was a step in the direction of young adulthood.As individuals around me attempted to navigate down that similar path I gained a crisp taste of my identity. All of a sudden what was once a long distance future evolved into the near future as high school years passed and a test of my character was close atRead MoreGraduation Speech : My Life After High School907 Words   |  4 PagesWhen my high school graduation came around in the year of 2013 I was not sure what would be the next step in life after high school. I was undecided whether I would go to college. I didn t feel I was college material since I honestly did not do that well my last couple years of high school. I figured I would just learn to paint cars like my da d. 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My mom works at Laurel Elementary School whe re many kids have bad home situations or can barely speak English. Many of them are struggling in school because they have so many other things going on in their life. My mom has spent time one on one with some of her students tutoring them after school or over the summer and it really helps them. By spending more time with the students one on one outsideRead MoreMy Experience At High School848 Words   |  4 Pages High school is one of those times in life where most people have the best times of their lives, but for me I just wanted to get through it. Coming in freshman year I was done with the cattiness of the girls, the social pressures, and the monotony of school. Then I discovered the joy of ceramics! Ceramics was unlike any class I had taken in my entire life and had far reaching effects on my life. Ceramics kept me in high school by sparking my creativity and all of life’s possibilities. 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The People of Benin and European

Question: In what ways did cultural encounters between the people of Benin and European visitors change between the sixteenth and late nineteenth centuries? Answer: Portuguese explorers were the first Europeans to reach Benin, which was a pre-colonial empire located in southern Nigeria, in 1485. The kingdom of Benin was one of the oldest and a very well developed state in West Africa and dated back to the 11th century. A mercantile relationship was soon developed between Benin and Portugal which included the trade of palm oil, ivory and pepper in exchange of manila and guns which were Portuguese goods (Bredewold, Tonkens and Trappenburg, 2015). In the early sixteenth century, an ambassador was sent to Lisbon and Christian missionaries were sent by the Portuguese king to Benin. In the late nineteenth century, some Benin residents were capable of speaking pidgin Portuguese. The first English expedition to Benin took place in 1553 and crucial trading was formed between Benin and England. People who visited Benin during the 16th and 17th centuries chanted of Benin as a fabulous city which was ruled by a very powerful king (Brock, 2007). Nonetheless, Britain was suspected to have much greater colonial designs and the Oba suspended all types of communications with the British and the British troops conducted an expedition in 1896 to 1897 when they looted, burned and captured the city and brought the empire to an end. The plaque mentioned in the question has been found at one of the storehouses in the kings compounds. A lot of bronze plaques were found buried in one of the storehouses. They mainly suggested Egyptian designs but the castings were exemplary (Cultures in conflict: encounters between European and non-European cultures, 1492-1800, 1989). The expeditionary also collected some magnificently carved ivory tasks but several of them have been destroyed due to age. No gold or silver were found and the value of the coral was insignificant. Only the bronze and tusks were of significant value. European merchant ships were visited West Africa from 15th century onwards and trade control process started and British were tried to expand their trading in 19th century but the envoys were destroyed by the Benin people. In 1897, there are some historical developments took place and those developments results in overall trading facilities enhancement that results in increasing the life living standards of the people of Benin. However, this particular time was regarded as a new political era in the history of Benin (European encounters with the Yamana people and Cape Horn, before and after Darwin, 2011). The continuous change in Benin society was the primary drives of development that helps in streamlining the societal and economic mobility. With the development process the differentiation between the social statuses of individual people. Economic mobility helps in overall development and the demands and need of the people were also increased as the liquid cash was available to full their daily needs successfully. Some of the local historians have proven the facts of development and entertainment of people by providing the facts and information of that time (Hirsch and Rowe, 2001). It is an academic debate sometime took very place time while the people discuss regarding the development and trading process of Benin and past history of Benin provide critical emphasis overt the recent year regarding their 19th century development the previous system of trading given them a better platform to perform trade with various countries. The military system of Benin has also provided critic al impact to the societal and economic culture of the country because the regulatory guidance and other legislations are quite different from the normal democracy in compare to a military ruling country. There are some disciplinary aspects and other functions has to be followed by the individuals and that helps in maintain the sustainability of the society with the help of better rules and conducts that provided a limitation within the people to daily living. Besides this, the military history of Europe cannot be separated from the general history. The military system of Benin duration was 1440 to 1897 and therefore the overall character of country rules and conduct has been successfully overwhelmed and maintained with the help of military rules and regulations (Korovkin, 2010). In a particular region different corporate ground were developed that helps in better trading because each of them were involved in several aspects of trading functions. It is also evident from the local histories survey that family unit also plays an important role in concept development of authority and the village process administration also provide significant impact to maintain the social system and trading in a smooth way. The empire of Benin started declining after 1700 and during this time, the European activity was through the Trans-Atlantic slave trade which led to vital disruptive repercussions. Nevertheless, the power of Benin was revived in the nineteenth century because there was a development seen in the trade of textiles and palm oil. In order to preserve the citys independence, the Oba restricted the trade to only palm oil (Lucksted, 2000). By the end of the nineteenth century, Britain desired to maintain a much closer relationship with Benin and hence, they tried to control the trade to have access to rubber to maintain their fast growing tire industry. After discovering the true intentions of Britain, the people of Benin killed 8 innocent representatives of Britain. This resulted to the conduction of a punitive expedition in 1897. Admiral Sir Harry Rawson was in command of the expedition which destroyed the country totally along with its treasured art. Captain Gallwey was the British vice-Consul of the Oil rivers Protectorate who visited Benin in March 1892 with an aim to make Benin an annexure to the British Kingdom. Omo nOba Ovonramwen, who was the king of Benin, suspected foul play but nevertheless, he endorsed what he thought of as a hand of friendship from the British along with the agreement of trade (Mitchell and Wellings, 2002). However, Oba refused to endorse the trade agreement when he finally realized that the document as a deception and its intention was to make Benin a Protectorate of Britain. In reply to that, an edict was issued by the king, which barred all British officials and traders from entering the kingdom of Benin. Since the so called Treaty was considered valid by Major Claude Maxwell Macdonald, he considered this act by the Benin king to be a violation of the accord. After Benin fell in 1897, Warri Province was set apart by the British in order to punish the Oba and thus, restrain his imperial power. Even though the monarchy of Benin was restored in 1914, the true power lied with the colonial administration of Nigeria (Oakley, 2000). After destructing Benin, the war booty of art was confiscated as well as auctioned off by the British Admiralty so that the cost of the expedition could be defrayed. Considerable amounts of ivory were sold to meet the expenses of the expedition and several officers retained some as their own collections. The leading collection was retained by the British museum and the remaining part either went to Germany or the USA. During the 2nd World War in Liverpool and berlin, several pieces were claimed to be lost. The artworks of Benin arrived in 1897 in Europe and the attitude towards Benin has shifted since then. The country was considered to be uncivilized and so the British felt the need of civilizing Benin and along with them followed the encounter between the black, dangerous people of Africa and the white, cultured British (Peachey and Bitterli, 1991). After confiscating the artwork from Benin, little or no attention was paid to their value and the manner of display of the objects in their native land. A debate has been long standing about cultural patrimony since the bronze artifacts lawfully belonged to Benin City. The questions which arise in the debate are; Should the arts of a non-western world be returned to their native country?Is it fair how Britain acquired these pieces? (Wiesel, Bigby and Carling-Jenkins, 2013). It is basically argued that how hard it is for an African resident to arrive in Europe and be acknowledged of the fact that their cultural masterpieces were confiscated from them and were hung up in British museums. They would have been aware that they were not primitive and uncultured since the early of times as they have been made up to be. They were in fact very well abled craftsmen and were a lot more than brutal savages as they have been denoted to be. Even though the works have been termed as primitive or general artifacts of African culture, these works by Benin were not only produced to provide aesthetic pleasure or to be hung up in museums and galleries. When the Europeans kept their records in the form of hieroglyph, the records of Benin were carved in wood or ivory or cast in bronze. When a significant event occurred, the people wanted to record them and the Oba commissioned them for that. Although some of them were meant as adornments, most of them were used as reference points (Korovkin, 2010). Taking away the items carved or cast in Benin during the period is similar to steal the souls of the people from them. References Bredewold, F., Tonkens, E. and Trappenburg, M. (2015). Urban encounters limited: The importance of built-in boundaries in contacts between people with intellectual or psychiatric disabilities and their neighbours.Urban Studies. Brock, P. (2007). Nakedness and Clothing in Early Encounters Between Aboriginal People of Central Australia, Missionaries and Anthropologists.Journal of Colonialism and Colonial History, 8(1). Cultures in conflict: encounters between European and non-European cultures, 1492-1800. (1989).Choice Reviews Online, 27(04), pp.27-2219-27-2219. European encounters with the Yamana people and Cape Horn, before and after Darwin. (2011).Choice Reviews Online, 48(06), pp.48-3433-48-3433. Hirsch, E. and Rowe, M. (2001). Crossing the Border: Encounters between Homeless People and Outreach Workers.Contemporary Sociology, 30(3), p.271. Korovkin, T. (2010). Between Class and Ethnicity: Encounters of Ecuador's Indigenous People with the Political Left.Latin American and Caribbean Ethnic Studies, 5(3), pp.331-334. Lucksted, A. (2000). Crossing the Border: Encounters Between Homeless People and Outreach Workers.The Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease, 188(10), pp.719-720. Mitchell, K. and Wellings, K. (2002). The role of ambiguity in sexual encounters between young people in England.Culture, Health Sexuality, 4(4), pp.393-408. Oakley, D. (2000). Crossing the Border: Encounters Between Homeless People and Outreach Workers.PS, 51(9), pp.1188-1189. Peachey, P. and Bitterli, U. (1991). Cultures in Conflict: Encounters between European and Non-European Cultures, 1492-1800.Sixteenth Century Journal, 22(2), p.377. Wiesel, I., Bigby, C. and Carling-Jenkins, R. (2013). 'Do You Think I'm Stupid?': Urban Encounters between People with and without Intellectual Disability.Urban Studies, 50(12), pp.2391-2406.

Social Work Practice Essay Example Essay Example

Social Work Practice Essay Example Paper Social Work Practice Essay Introduction Two Perspectives of Engagement with Clients One thing that makes social work stand out from other professions is the relationship that a social worker builds with their client. It is an important factor but can also be very challenging at times. There are several stages to the social work treatment process. Those stages include; engagement, assessment, intervention, and termination (USC VAC, 2013). It is vital that a social worker begin to develop a relationship with their client during their first session and build on that relationship over time.The treatment stage in which a social worker can initiate the development of a relationship with their client is in the engagement stage, which serves as the foundation for the rest of the sessions to come. One thing to consider as a social worker is to be able to identify with your clients. The best way to do that is to be aware of your own cultural values, beliefs and preferences you hold and also how you would want a social worker to inte ract with you. Being a self-aware social worker is imperative so that you can keep from bringing you own thoughts and ideas into the treatment plan for your client.Understanding and knowing where you stand on certain issues important thing to be conscious of so that you know what to separate yourself from while trying to build rapport with a client. Social Work Practice Essay Body Paragraphs If I Were the Client As a beginning social worker it is important for me to be aware of my own personal values and beliefs and also think about how I would like to be treated as client by a social worker during the engagement phase. Seeking help for emotional issues is always hard to do no matter how accepting you are of the mental health processes.Building a rapport with my social worker and establishing trust are essential to me in the beginning stages phases of my treatment. I want to feel as if my social worker truly cares about why I am there As a black, female client, working with a hypothetical white, male therapist one thing that would be very important for my social worker to be aware of is where I come from and how my environment might influence my treatment process. I need to my social worker to work with me in finding solutions to the problems I am facing.Utilizing the ecological perspective during my treatment would be very beneficial to getting the root of the problem. I would feel that my social worker does not only care about my treatment but is an advocate in helping to achieve that change. According to McKay et al (1996), the ecological perspective consists of four critical elements; (1) clarifying the helping process, which is the social worker introducing themselves to me and explaining the treatment process and making sure I understand exactly what the process is, (McKay et al (1996) p. 465). 2) Developing the foundation for a collaborative working environment which would include finding a balance between the information needed to obtain the appropriate intake information and allowing me, the client, to tell my story of why I am there in the first place, (McKay et al (1996) p. 465). (3) Focus on immediate, practical concerns; this would mean that my social worker is prepared to respond to crisis situations, negotiate with other systems that may be a barrier of some kind to my treatment and be able to respond to any presenting concerns, (McK ay et al (1996) p. 65). I need to feel as though my social worker is just as active in my treatment as I am and is providing all the resources and help they can give. Lastly, (4) Identify and problem- solve around barriers to help seeking, (McKay et al (1996) p. 465). It would be important for my social worker to know if I have been in therapy before what that experience was for me; whether it was negative or not. It would be easier for me to trust my therapist when they are knowledgeable of all of my obstacles; whether they are personal or environmental.For example, one thing that would be vital for my white, male therapist to explore and understand before working with me is the obstacles I may face just by being a black female. It is important for me to feel as though my social worker really values my thoughts, opinions and feelings. One way to do that would the social workers ability to empathize with me. Empathy â€Å"is the act of perceiving, understanding, experiencing, and r esponding to the emotional state and ideas of another person,† (Gerdes amp; Segal, 2011, p. 41). Even if my social worker does not share the same views as me, being able to see things from my perspective and genuinely understand where I come from is the most important quality my social worker can bring to the table when working with me. According to Gerdes amp; Segal (2011), there are two main components to empathy; emotional empathy and expressed cognitive empathy. Emotional empathy is â€Å"the ability to be affected by the clients’ emotions,† (Gerdes amp; Segal, 2011, p. 141).Although I do not want my social worker to be as distressed as I am, I need to know that they are not an emotional robot and they can see why I am experiencing the emotions I am experiencing. Expressed cognitive empathy is â€Å"the translation of such feelings into words,† (Gerdes amp; Segal, 2011, p. 141). By my social worker being able to verbalize with me that they comprehend m y emotional state of mind, that would relieve a lot of anxiety for me just knowing that what I am feeling is not so far-fetched and that it can be understood by a complete stranger.If I Were the Social Worker Let’s envision a Chinese – American female named Kim Le, who lives in San Diego is coming to meet me; her therapist, for the first time. Kim Le is 17 years old, a senior in high school and is the first generation in her family to be born in the United States. While working with Kim Le, it would be essential for me to be culturally competent. Being culturally competent will allow me to â€Å"provide care that serves her social, cultural and linguistic needs, (Buckley, T. B. , 2012).Understanding Kim Le’s culturally background is essential in developing a treatment plan and establishing trust with her. Being the first generation to be born in the United States is a barrier that she and I would have work through. It is common for a social worker to â€Å"ack nowledge our own barriers to intercultural understanding,† (Buckley, T. B. , 2012). Another to consider while working with Kim Le is to acknowledge the cultural influence on her desire to seek therapy. Chinese cultures are more likely to try home remedies to deal with illness which may also include mental health.If her social worker felt that Kim Le needed mood stabilizing medications it would be important to explore natural ways of obtaining the same results or at least understand why Kim Le might object to the medications. Along with being understood culturally, it would be essential for me as Kim Le’s social worker to evaluate her levels of anxiety and self- confidence. It seems logically to assume that she may be feeling such a way for coming into therapy for the first time and also having a multicultural background. One way for me to explore these emotions with Kim Le would be to use sustaining procedures.According to Woods and Hollis (2000), sustainment can be use d to reduce feelings on anxiety or lack of self-confidence. The idea of sustainment is for a social worker to openly express their confidence and esteem for the client. (Woods amp; Hollis, 2000, p. 131). â€Å"Exploring the nature of the clients difficulties,† (Woods amp; Hollis, 2000, p. 131) is a dynamic step in developing a rapport with the client. By trying to figure out what is going on with the client and working together on the problem shows the client that they are values as a person and that the social worker cares about them as a person as well as their treatment process.Sustainment can also be beneficial to use when dealing with multicultural client like Kim Le. By understanding her background and sympathizing with the difficulties of being a minority that can help reduce the anxiety she is feeling about being in therapy. It is common knowledge that the Asian cultural has very specific social etiquettes that differ significantly from that of the American culture. B y â€Å"being aware of different cultural groups meanings to certain non-verbal behaviors,† (Hepworth et al, 2012, p. 166) it can help eliminate counterproductive communication patterns.The first step a social worker can do to make sure that they are not silently offending their clients is by simply being aware of their non-verbal behaviors. For example, if I were a male therapist, it might be considered disrespectful if I looked Kim Le directly in her eyes during our session. So I would need to be aware of where I was looking so that Kim Le could remain as comfortable as possible. Differences and Similarities One similarity I can see between me and Kim Le as the client is that we are both minorities and have certain barriers to deal with because of our ethnicity.Our therapist must be cultural competent and aware of our ethnic differences to be able to work with us effectively, and to be able to gain our trust. It is important for us to have social worker to be empathetic of our situation when it comes to dealing with the obstacle our ethnicities gives us. One big difference is that, even though we are both minorities, she is the first generation of her family to be born in the United States. Our cultures differ tremendously because I am very much American in my culture and spiritual practices while Kim Le probably does not even speak English at home with her family.Although that difference may seem minuet it is significant enough for a social worker to consider when working with individuals with those differences. For Kim Le, she not only has to deal with being Chinese in America, but she also has to deal with being American in a Chinese household. I do not have to deal with that duel cultural identity. For a social worker is important to see those little differences between their clients and be able to understand them and work with them. It shows the client how invested you are in their care and it also makes you a well-rounded social worker. We will write a custom essay sample on Social Work Practice Essay Example specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Social Work Practice Essay Example specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Social Work Practice Essay Example specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer

Free Essays on The Feminist In Antigone

reveal a kind of longing for it. She is captivated with attending to the next world, and the law of the gods overshadows any human law in her... Free Essays on The Feminist In Antigone Free Essays on The Feminist In Antigone Sophocles’ Antigone takes place in ancient Thebes at a time when men were warriors and women were delicate. The feminist movement has not yet come to pass, and yet one young woman, Antigone, stands out, defying the decree made by her uncle, her king. She is passionately motivated by love and loyalty to her family and refuses to compromise in any way when King Creon puts his royal word against divine law and human sentiment and declares that the body of Antigone’s brother, Polynices, be left unburied and forbids anyone to even mourn him. Disregarding Creon’s decree, Antigone buries the body of Polynices and gives him the last rights. She knows that if she is caught death is the punishment, but her self-sacrificing attitude shows incredible strength. Sophocles develops the character of Antigone throughout the tragedy, using her to represent family values and female strength. Antigone embodies strong feminine characteristics to stand up for a divine and univer sal principle demanded by the deities. Sophocles is aware of the impact of gender on Antigone and makes the position of women an important theme in the play. Ismene uses her gender as an excuse for not standing up against the law, saying her gender makes her and Antigone vulnerable. Ismene provides an interesting contrast to her stronger sister throughout the play. Although Antigone does not explicitly stress her gender, Creon does. His stubbornness to back down later in the play is because he feels the triumph of a woman is unacceptable. Antigone refuses to let herself be dominated by any man or human law and instead chooses to follow the divine law. Sophocles also portrays Antigone as having a morbid fascination with death. In the opening of the play, she speaks of laying down in the earth beside Polynices and her words reveal a kind of longing for it. She is captivated with attending to the next world, and the law of the gods overshadows any human law in her...

MIS Minicase Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

MIS Minicase - Essay Example Besides, a considerable share of the gross national product of developed economies is in intangible form (Nakamara, 45). An intangible is a non-monetary asset that used in production or supply of services and goods. It can either be used for administrative purposes or rented to third parties. Patents and copyrights are some of the examples of legally acknowledged intangibles that can be valued effectively. This is not the case for some intangibles like goodwill, brand equity, inter organizational relations and intellectual capital. It is inherently difficult to determine the intrinsic value of businesses that operate in fast changing markets and high research and development. Case in point is the treatment of employee training expenses; treated as expenses with no future value yet in the real sense the value of experienced employees exceed the training expense. The value gap of intangibles is further created by accounting systems that value them as assets that are not easily counted. However (Boulton, Libert, and Samak 21: 29-35) found out that the book value of many publicly traded companies rose from 5 percent to 72 percent of the market value in the period1978-1998. This shows that only a paltry 28 percent of value was reflected in the balance sheet. In their research (Ryan and Harrison 16: 11-40) discovered that IT investments elude conventional valuation methods because of hidden costs and benefits. Despite the challenges posed by the effective determination of intangibles, business organizations recognize that organizational performance is linked to intangibles like brand equity and organizational effectiveness. Intangibles deliver benefits that are not easily quantified a factor which relegates them to complimentary yet, they also form the basis of organizational success. Intangible benefits like customer satisfaction, employee coordination, access to information and improved

Inter Office Memoramdum Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Inter Office Memoramdum - Essay Example In response to your query about the type and effectiveness of an economic policy as a large part of campaign, here I am presenting the following details that will give you an insight about the pros and cons associated with each policy and the basic complementary things associated with each courses of action. In order to have a control over finance, there are two courses of action namely Fiscal Policy and Monetary Policy. These are basically two separate, yet equally important strategies by which we can enact and control our finances and can stabilize economics fluctuation (Iwamoto, 2005, p.3). This came into play mainly after the Great Depression of the 1930’s when it was necessary to regulate how and what was happening financially, how money was being taken in and then later spent, how budgets were enacted, how banks could conduct business, and so forth. Following paragraphs give detail about both Monetary Policy and Fiscal Policy. The process by which the government, central bank, or monetary authority manages the supply of money or trading in foreign exchange markets is referred as Monetary Policy. Monetary Policy is based on the relationship between the rates of interest in an economy, that is the price at which money can be borrowed and the total supply of money. It employs a variety of tools like monetary base, reserve requirements, discount window landing and interest rates to control the price at which money can be borrowed or the total supply of money hence influences the outcomes of economy like economic growth, inflation, exchange rates with other currencies and unemployment.

Accidents at Home Essay Example for Free

Accidents at Home Essay We’d all like to believe that our home is a secure, comfortable environment, but we tend not to notice that this very place holds the potential to become very dangerous. In fact, most accidents occur in and around our homes, with the consequences involving anything from minor abrasions to a fatality. Believe it or not, water one of our most valued necessities in life, can not only provide life but also take it. Young children are often the victims of this hazardous feature. All it requires is for the parents to look in the other direction and the next moment, a curious child can wander in the direction of the family swimming pool. An unsurprised toddler can easily fall into the pool and drown. Due to the alarming increase in infant deaths due to drowning, a change in council legislation now demands the presence of childproof fencing around all pools. However there is always the slightly older and more mischievous lot of children who have managed to overcome the barriers of the fencing around pools. As a result, child drowning cases have continued to occur. These numbers have led to a council initiative of childproof safety gates to be manufactured. This requires an adult to open these gates, ensuring parental supervision. See more: Old Age Problem essay In response to the broken bones and concussions that have occurred around pool areas due to older children and teenagers running and playing carelessly around the pool, there has been the further implementation of non-slip pool pavers and surrounds. Nevertheless water inside the home can also be the cause of various accidents, especially in the bathroom which often have wet floors. Wet tiles that may cause a soothing sensation under the feet on a hot day, can instantly become the source of harmful falls, for people of all ages. A slip on a wet floor can lead to bruises, a broken bone or even concussion. In order to prevent these incidents from occurring, households are being urged to make use of the vast array of non-slip mats and non-slip stick-on designs that can even add colour to assist the visually impaired elderly residents. As we age, the activity of our nervous systems tends to function at a lower rate, causing our bodies to react more slowly, so in the event of an accidental fall, the time taken for the brain to send out signals to alert the effectors is lessened as we age. When an elderly person falls, there is the potential for severe injuries because their fragile bones can easily be roken. To ensure their utmost safety, hand rails around the bath are becoming common. Furthermore as water is heated, the hot liquid and steam that results can cause severe scalding accidents that can inflict a single burn or a serious injury. This is especially true for the elderly, with their delayed sensory reaction times, because they can be under a hot shower for several minutes before realising that they’re burnt. As a result, water temperature regulators have been installed in hospitals and the homes of the elderly, in an attempt to minimise the burns caused by hot water. Children can also be subject to similar types of burns when left unsupervised for a moment in bathrooms. Being fascinated by the motion of a rotating tap, these young minds may find themselves running hot water long enough to accidently burn themselves. For this reason, there are childproof tap covers that prevent the tap from turning on, to prevent curious children from scalding injuries when handling hot water. In the kitchen, a slip of the hand is all it takes to cause severe third degree burns. Therefore community service advertisements appear from time to time on television and on the radio to inform people about the hazards present in the kitchen. Even the steam that arises from the kettle poses certain threats. Top-opening kettles posed a potential risk for steam burns on the hand, arm and face and as a result kettles have been redesigned to open and fill at the front, thereby directing steam away from the user. Microwavable food has also proved to be a problem, because when opening the packaging, steam rushes out quickly, causing steam burns. This is why, instructions on the packaging is now mandatory alerting people to delay the time before opening. By doing this, the steam is allowed to dissipate, greatly decreasing the risk of steam burns. Nevertheless, burns are not only the result of hot liquids, because household heating poses a major threat to those who reside in the home. Open fires were once a common source of heating in many households, however the alarming number of house fires caused by curtains or furniture igniting has increased public awareness and also initiated government actions. Thus pressure has been placed on manufacturers to produce burn resistant carpets and curtain material in an attempt to reduce the risk of a stray spark causing a house fire. In order to further minimise the risk of burn injuries from open fires, a ban on installing fully open fires has been passed through government, and slow combustion fires which are a safer alternative, are readily available in many retail stores. However, during cold nights, there is an urge to leave the heater on for the entire night. This action, and the increased use of nylon sleepwear, posed a major threat of house fires while the family was asleep. Consequently, several steps have been taken by the government to ensure the safety of all individuals while they sleep. For instance, sleepwear sold to customers must have the required level of flammability labelled, in order for them to make an informed decision and about avoiding unnecessary burns. The advancement of technology has also allowed for artificial intelligence to be implemented in heating appliances in the form of temperature regulators, causing the heater to either turn on or off in order to maintain the temperature of the room without the risk of overheating and causing a fire. There has also been the danger of accidentally knocking over a heater, especially by children or pets, and this has been responsible for severe burns or even a fatal house fire if the heater came in contact with the carpet and began to burn. However the use of cut-off switches in these portable heaters has greatly minimised the risk of burn injuries and house fires, as the heater simply stops working the moment its sensors realise that it has fallen over. Yet accidents involving electricity can involve more than just electrical heating because there are many appliances used on a daily basis in the average home. Even the simple toaster or hair dryer can cause severe injuries when not correctly handled. For instance when a wet hand decides to grab the nearby hair dryer, water can seep into the electric circuit causing various degrees of electric shock. In order to minimise the risk of this occurring, safety instructions have been attached to such appliances that highlight the dangers that can arise. The toaster is another classic example, where burns have occurred simply by sticking metal cutlery into the toaster in an attempt to remove a piece of toast. Safety instructions have therefore been stuck onto these appliances in order to make people think twice before performing harmful actions. Furthermore, community service advertisements have also been appearing, informing viewers on the dangers that household electrical appliances can pose. Because curious young children can unwillingly stick a finger or a fork into the holes of a power point, safety plugs for power points have been introduced onto the market. When inserted, they prevent easy access, reducing the risk of electrocution especially amongst the younger children. Most importantly, with vast areas of the modern home powered by electricity, the possibility can always arise for a circuit overload or shortage. However being completely engrossed in our busy lives, we tend to not notice, so circuit breakers have been introduced that instantly shut down all power to the house when a threat arises, saving people from serious injuries or even a fatal house fire. Even when electricity is not present, tools and implements also increase the chance of obtaining cuts and lacerations. The preparation of any dish requires the use of knives, peelers and sometimes graters, yet these are some of the many implements that can cause accidents. For instance, the knives when kept in a drawer can see unsuspecting fingers close over their sharp teeth, whilst searching for a particular item. The cuts that result from this incident can be severe and as a result knife boards and jackets have been designed to allow knives to be safely stored. As with knives, peelers and graters only require a slight slip or fumble to cause deep lacerations. Due to these alarming occurrences, manufacturers have improved the design of these implements to include firmer bases and safety blades, in an attempt to minimise any injuries they may inflict. Children are once again victims of the many implements in the kitchen, involving cutlery and scissors. Although they might consider such items to be enjoyable to play with, the number of cuts that have been inflicted has increased rapidly. This is why plastic cutlery and scissors have been produced to allow children to continue playing in a safer environment. Outside the house, there are a variety of tools that can inflict even worse damage. Garden tools can cause severe lacerations if carelessly touched or used, due to their sharp edges. For example, the saw with its sharp teeth can inflict severe cuts so to minimise the likelihoods of such injuries, safety packaging now accompanies these potentially dangerous products, allowing them to be stored safely. In the garden shed, specially padded gardening gloves are also found which help prevent unexpected cuts from thorns or sharp branches that are incurred while performing regular garden jobs. Besides the tools on the shed or garage shelf, there are a wide range of substances, some more dangerous than others. Apart from the cuts, bruises and burns that are inflicted from appliances and various activities around the home, the improper storage of such dangerous substances have accounted or the numerous incidents involving rushing young children to hospital. This may occur after children are attracted to the brightly, coloured tablets and consume them, thinking they are lollies. Similarly with liquids, unsupervised children can easily open and drink a colourful dishwashing liquid or shampoo, thinking it is cordial, but this can lead to serious vomiting and diarrhoea requiring medical attention. For this reason, childproof caps have been introduced on many dangerous liquids which require bo th motions of pressing down and twisting. To ensure the child’s safety when parents are busy, childproof cupboard locks have appeared in many homes, restricting children from accessing dangerous chemicals or medications. To further protect people from the dangers of overdosing or mixing pharmaceutical drugs in an unsafe manner, such as when a headache is so severe that a victim takes three different kinds of painkillers, it is now mandatory to label all substances with both safety instructions and medical advice if for example, a dangerous substance like weedkiller is absorbed, breathed or comes in contact with the skin. Bruises, broken bones, scalding and lacerations are just some of the injuries that can be inflicted on residents, in and around the home. Surely it is clear, that with the numerous cases of severe injuries, which occur in and around our homes every day, it is in fact a very dangerous place to be in.

Glass Menagerie :: essays research papers

  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚     Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚     Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  ?The Glass Menagerie?   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  In the ?The Glass Menagerie?, two themes are used so that the characters can deal with their painful facts of life. ?Illusion? and ?Escape? are the two themes which all the characters use. Tom Wingfield uses both of these themes to try and live a good happy life. Tom is capable of maintaining a life outside of his home, at his job, and going out of town. Tom is not a business man, he prefers more of a literature and reading environment to sustain his fantasies. Amanda Wingfield is another character that uses illusion and escape to deal with the painful facts of life also.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  The Wingfields are distinguished and tied together by their similarly weak relationships to reality. However, the illusions to which they concede are not exclusively a characteristic of theirs. The outside world is just as open to illusion. Tom also finds illusion in the movies he watches, Tom think?s that other viewers at the movies he attends are substituting on-screen adventure for real-life adventure, which fullfils his illusion rather than real life. Amanda's relationship to illusion is the most complicated in the play. Unlike her children, she is partial into the real world values and longs for social and financial success. Yet her attachment to these values is exactly what prevents her from perceiving a number of truths about her life. Amanda's retreat into illusion is in many ways more pathetic than her children's, because it is not a willful constructive imagination, but instead a wistful distortion of reality.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚     Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Tom shows ?escape? because of not having a father, In the beginning of the movie, The Merchant Marine Service and the fire escape outside the apartment, haunts Tom. The play takes an unclear attitude toward the moral implications and even the effectiveness of Tom's escape. As an able bodied young man, he is locked into his life not by outside factors but by emotional ones. By his loyalty to and maybe even love for Laura and Amanda. Escape for Tom means the restrain and denial of these emotions in himself, and it means doing great harm to his mother and sister.

Assess the Importance of Ideology in the Formulation of Nazi Foreign Policy to 1939

From Hitler’s appointment as Chancellor on January 30 1933 to the beginning of WWII on Sept 3 1939, the Nazi state pursued an aggressive foreign policy that contributed largely to the outbreak of war. This foreign policy was largely reflective of the goals Hitler had set out in his 1924 autobiography â€Å"Mein Kampf†, particularly Germany’s easterly moving aggressions. However, although Nazi ideology played a dominant role in structuring foreign policy to 1939, it was also greatly influenced by the response of the Allies to aggressions and therefore Hitler’s perception of which foreign policies could be most successful.Hence, whilst Nazi ideology surmises the ultimate goals of Nazi foreign policy to 1939, the role of events from 1933-1939 played a significant detail in determining Germany’s actions. Hitler’s understanding of politics and race can be summed up in â€Å"Weltanschauung† (world view), as described in Mein Kampf. Written i n 1924 after Hitler had been arrested for an attempted coup, the autobiography deals with the issues plaguing Germany at the time, including the instability of the Weimar Republic and the problem of WWI reparation payments as set out in the 1919 Treaty of Versailles.Hitler, as a member of nationalist Nazi party, despised democracy, and believed that it undermined Germany’s success. Further, Hitler gave validity to the â€Å"stabbing in the back† myth, claiming that WWI’s loss had been unnecessary, and had been caused as a result of the â€Å"scheming† Jewish population. Using these understandings, Hitler believed that should Germany be expanded into a grossdeutschland by creating Lebensraum (living room) in the resource-rich East, wherein the superior Aryan race could reside.All other races, particularly Slavs & Jews, were denoted as racially inferior, and were intended by Hitler to be used as slaves. Throughout Mein Kampf, Hitler euphorically and openly describes his war intentions for Germany, in quotes such as â€Å"Any alliance whose purpose is not the intention to wage war is useless†. However, when Hitler came to power in 1933, Germany was unfit to pursue Hitler’s aims, and required a great deal of restructuring in order to increase output and production.Therefore, despite Hitler’s ultimately war goals, he was forced to delay aggressions until the German military could be rebuilt. This began in 1935, when Hitler announced open plans for rearmament and introduced conscription, in order to strengthen and prepare the Wehrmacht. This was a direct violation of the Treaty of Versailles, however the Allies chose not to act. At this stage, Hitler’s popularity as a leader was large, seen by the success of the Saar plebiscite in January 1935 in which the Saarland’s population chose to rejoin Germany, as before the Treaty.Even by the end of 1935, it was clear that Nazi Germany was expanding, and intende d to continue. On March 7th 1936, Hitler ordered the invasion of the Rhineland. This foreign policy was incredibly aggressive, and showed even greater disregard for the terms of treaty. The Rhineland had been established by the Treaty as buffer between France and Germany, in order to ensure France’s safety after the German invasion of WWI. By invading it, Hitler directly threatened France, and demonstrated his serious intent to expand Germany, as outlined in Mein Kampf.However, although this invasion coheres to the ideologies outlined in Mein Kampf, namely the reversal of the Treaty of Versailles, the invasion was largely experimental, and based on the previous non-action of the Allies to Hitler’s defiance of the treaty. A mere 22,000 German troops entered the Rhineland, and could have easily been suppressed by Allied forces, Hitler himself admitting that had the French resisted, Germany would be forced to retreat immediately. Despite this, the Allies chose not to resp ond yet again.This was a critical point in structuring future Nazi foreign policy, as it demonstrated the Allies unwillingness to participate in conflict, and preference to appease. Had the Allies stopped the occupation of the Rhineland, it is unlikely that Hitler’s aggressive foreign policies would have been so actively pursued, as they risked increased resistance and further embarrassment. In October 1936, the Rome-Berlin axis was created, a political alliance linking the fascist forces of Italy under Mussolini with Nazi Germany.At this time, Italy too was pursuing an aggressive foreign policy in order to create a racially perfect Italy, goals similar to those of Hitler. Hence, the signing of this agreement indicates Hitler’s intention to keep to his racial ideologies, and to link with necessary powers in order to achieve lebensraum for the Aryan race. Further, the Hossbach memorandum of 1937 clearly demonstrates Hitler’s plans to expand Europe in order to str engthen Europe, and his intentions to formulate foreign policy based on these aims.In March 1938, Hitler demanded Anschluss with Germany-a union that had been forbidden by the Treaty. This demand was met with opposition by Austrian Chancellor Schuschnigg, who insisted on a plebiscite. However, after a large amount of pressure, the Anschluss was agreed to, and shortly after, German troops entered Austria. German and Austrian union had been forbidden specifically after their strong alliance in WWI, and the threat they posed as a combined force. By 1938, Hitler had defied the Treaty of Versailles several times, and had yet to meet resistance by the Allies.Particularly in the case of Austria, the Allies chose to not intervene because of a belief that Germany was simply â€Å"marching into its backyard†. On top of this, by 1938 Germany was experiencing high living standards as a result of Hitler’s volksgemeinschaft and was a formidable power, thus the Allies recognised Germ an desire for expansion into a previously had region. It also evident that Hitler understood this detail in the timing of the Anschluss-when in 1936 Hitler had made similar demands, the Allies stood opposed, and the Wehrmacht was ill-equipped to defy Allied wishes.In 1938 Hitler understood Germany’s military capacity, and used its position to pursue the foreign policies based on the ideologies in Mein Kampf. By 1938, Hitler had acquired all desired territories with relative ease, as a result of their size and insignificance to the balance of power on the European continent. It was this confidence that allowed Hitler to pursue his most aggressive foreign policy yet-the demand for the Sudetenland. The Sudetenland was part of Czechoslovakia, which had been created post WWI.Previously German territory, it still contained 3 million German speakers. Hitler’s demand was based on the reasoning that its German population should be united with the rest of Germany, in spite of Cz echoslovakia’s sovereignty. In this demand, Hitler demonstrated his willingness to defy the right of independent states in order to achieve his own ends. President Banes refused not only out of principal, but also because of the region’s massive industrial production and abundance of resources. Hitler stood adamant and threatened that invasion was imminent.British Prime Minister Neville Chamberlain, in recognition of the situation, flew to meet with Hitler in his Wilhelmshaven residence on September 15, in order to reason with him. Hitler stood firm, justifying his demand by claiming that a Czech-Soviet pact was a threat to European security. Chamberlain, a conservative politician, believed that Hitler could be appeased, and thus suggested that perhaps Germany’s takeover of the Sudetenland could be achieved through non-aggressive means, a suggestion far surpassing his authority. On Sept 26, German, British, French and Italian delegates met in Munich to discuss t he details of the takeover.Czech and Soviet delegates were not invited to this meeting, despite their large role in the outcomes. Once the terms had been agreed to, and delegates, particularly Chamberlain, were satisfied, Germany annexed the Sudetenland. Yet again, Hitler had been appeased and had accomplished his expansionary goals, managing to attain another territory prohibited by the Treaty. The movement of Germany’s aggressions were those aimed for in Mein Kampf-hence suggesting that ideology had played an integral role in formulating Nazi foreign policy to that success.This idea is further reinforced by the extension of Hitler’s grasp on Czechoslovakia, when in 1939 Hitler ordered that the rest of the state be handed over to Germany, which was quickly agreed to. Hitler’s accomplishments had all been aimed for in 1924-however, without the non-response of the Allies, and Chamberlain’s continuing belief that appeasement would succeed in limiting Hitler ’s aggressions, Nazi foreign policy would not have been as ambitious, and it is unlikely that aggressions would have succeeded, thus further aggressions, such as with the demand for the Sudetenland, would have been unlikely.This suggests that although foreign policy was based on ideological principles, its formulation was responsive to the European powers. The responsive nature of Nazi foreign policy is highlighted by the Nazi-Soviet Non-Aggression Pact of 1939. In Hitler’s understanding of race, Slavs were considered racially inferior, and Hitler’s own political directly opposed Stalin’s communism. In fact, Hitler’s ultimate intentions in Mein Kampf included obtaining Eastern Europe, by crushing the Slavs.Thus, this non-aggression pact completely contradicted what seemed to be the intention of Nazi foreign policy to 1939, and what Hitler had been adamant about in Mein Kampf. However, the pact was of strategic brilliance for Germany, for several re asons. With serious intentions to invade Poland, Hitler was faced with the possibility of a two-front war from Russia, which he understood would be crippling to the Wehrmacht. Further, whilst the German military was capable of fighting Allied resistance, should the Russians have made an alliance with the Allies, the struggle would intensify.Therefore, when German and Russian foreign minister Ribbentropp and Molotov, respectively, signed the pact on August 23 1939, it guaranteed temporary security for both powers, and allowed for rapid capture of Poland beginning on September 1 1939. This pact demonstrated Hitler’s flexibility in achieving his aims, sacrificing one of his fundamental ideological principles in order to create an effective Nazi foreign policy. In analysing the weightings of ideology and circumstances in the formulation of Nazi foreign policy, there exists two main schools of thought: intentionalist and structuralist.Intentionalist historians believe that Nazi fo reign policy was based entirely on the principles clearly outlined in Mein Kampf, whilst structuralists, such as AJP Taylor, believe Hitler’s foreign policy was created by opportunities presented to him between 1933-1939, and that documents such as the Hossbach memorandum do not demonstrate clear intentions based on ideological principles but simply aggressive intentions, as per many European powers at the time.In reality, neither arguement encompasses the scope of considerations taken in the formulation of Nazi foreign policy, however to disregard Mein Kampf and the ideological pursuits described in it which Hitler’s foreign policies to 1939 directly reflected is unacceptable in understanding the aims of Nazi foreign policy.Therefore it can been seen that whilst the racial and political ideologies of Hitler, as outlined in 1924, played a significant role in Nazi foreign policy to 1939, several other factors, including the response of the Allies to Hitler’s aggr essions and Germany military’s capacity, greatly affected Nazi foreign policy, and were pivotal in both its timing and creation.

Mrs. Robinsons circumstance in Maycomb from To Kill a Mockingbird - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 3 Words: 885 Downloads: 2 Date added: 2018/12/27 Category Literature Essay Type Book review Level High school Tags: American Literature Essay Character Essay Novel Essay Did you like this example? There comes a time when desperate situations call for desperate measures. A good example is when an older woman tries to seduce a younger boy to get some sexual or physical pleasures from them since from the look of things; she is unlikeable by men within her age bracket this is basically because they are antisocial and do not conform to the ways of the society. This type of women is known as Mrs. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Mrs. Robinsons circumstance in Maycomb from To Kill a Mockingbird" essay for you Create order Robinson. The title came about in literature and art as it was adopted from the movie,the graduate whereby the character, Mrs. Robinson, earlier known as Mrs. Roosevelt did all she could to help others but she was never concerned about herself. It reaches a point where she commits a crime against morality by trying to seduce a younger man than she. She is seen to be an outcast by the society. She starts by making moves that would attract some attention and in this case it was trying to help others. In the book,to kill a mockingbird the Mrs. Robinson must have been Mayella Violet Ewell. She is a daughter of a civil servant in Maycomb y the name Bob Ewell. Unfortunately, in a society where most people are peasants, civil servants assume high status and they feel that they own the earth and start spending the little money they get very badly. They turn to being cons and drunkards. Bob, due to his pride in the status in the society, becomes a drunkard. He uses all the money that he earns from the government on alcohol and is left to hunt to fend for his family of 8 children. This subjects the family to abject poverty and is alienated from the community. He also rings up his daughter, Mayella as an introvert who does not know how to socialize and does not have friends neither does she conform to the rules of the society since she is presented as not being part of it. Due to Bobs behavior and actions, no one can trust them with anything. The family is also afraid of interacting with the society as they cannot really e accommodated due to their status. Their home is in a mess and no one seems to like it or admire it for it looks so pathetic. Ms. Mayella then decides to at least make the homestead somehow attractive by growing red geraniums around the compound so that they can attract some few children to their lonely compound that never had visitors or neighbors stopping by. This is in a bid to have some beauty in life and to have some little social interaction in her life now that nobody wanted to be associated with her due to her familys poor state and her fathers ruthlessness. This bore fruit as children started passing by and even play around. But still Ms. Mayella is not satisfied with this. She feels she needs to do more than that and at least get closer to a boy even though he might be younger than her. This desperation makes her to seduce Tom Robinson, a small African boy who is among the little children who come to play around at her now somehow attractive home. Ewell does not know how to relate with people at all as she has always been indoors for shame and esteem issues. She did not mind taking advantage of anyone she could easily lure. Her victim was Tom Robinson. One day, she saves up some nickels and sends all other children who were playing around to buy some ice cream and she is left with Tom, who she seduces. Unfortunately, her father sees all these from a window and gets very furious. When she returns home she is heavily punished and beaten up. The father frames Tom to the Sherriff who happened to be his friend and Tom gets arrested. Bob accuses Tom on claims that he had raped his daughter, something that was all cooked up and was practically impossible. However, due to the fathers influence in the society, even though he was not social and the society never had some trust in the family, they still went ahead to defend him at the expense of the poor innocent boy. Toms left arm was disabled and could not actually harm Mrs. Robinson on the right of her face as it Bob tried to prove. Despite all these Tom is arrested and charged in court whereby Mrs. Robinson, having been so naive and antisocial never knew what was right and what was wrong and ended up in the complainants side against Tom. She knew very well she was guilty. Eventually Tom is helped to win the case by Atticus. Atticus is shocked to find out that Mayella Ewell, does not even have any friends and does not actually know what a friend means. From the above explanations, Mayella Ewell is seen as the Mrs. Robinson in the story having seduced a small naive boy and then framing the whole story to present that it was Tom that assaulted her yet it is clear that it was his father. His father loses the case and results to killing everyone who was against him and his family since they were proving that he was evil, which he actually was.